In-Text Citation (Quotation) - entry that appears in the body of your paper after a direct quote. References - entry that appears at the end of your paper. Information on citing and several of the examples were drawn from the APA Manual (6th ed.). Numbers in parentheses refer to specific pages in the manual. A reference letter basically takes the shape of a formal letter. Thus, you begin by giving the contact your own contact information and that of the person in charge or the addressee. Here, you should include; name, telephone number, postal and email addresses. Other parts of the reference letter in order of which they are to be written include.
There are no examples of referencing a letter to the editor in the APA Publication Manual or in the APA Style Blog, however, there is mention of them. The Library suggest following the format below:Writer/author. (Year, Month date).
Title Letter to the editor. Title of newspaper, page number. Retrieval statementExample with author:McHugh, J. (1993, June 10). It’s past time to make a change Letter to the editor. The Canberra Times, 12. Retrieved from no author:ANZAC Day Observance Letter to the editor.
(1944, April 26). The Mercury, 3.
Retrieved from the letter you are referencing is from a print newspaper (i.e. Not sourced online), omit the retrieval statement.
How do I handle book titles in my work? Do I underline them? Italicize them? Put them in quotes? —Bryan F.This is one of those pesky questions that comes up all the time: Should I underline or italicize book titles in my writing? And it comes up for good reason: You can look at several different books, newspapers or magazine articles and see it handled several different ways. So which one is right?The answer is: Probably all of them.How you handle book titles in your work is a style choice not governed by grammarian law.
The issue is addressed by the top stylebooks, but the answers vary.According to the Chicago Manual of Style and the Modern Language Association, titles of books (and other complete works, such as newspapers and magazines), should be italicized. So if abiding by either of those guides, you’d italicize Stephen King’s The Shining, just as you would Vanity Fair and The Miami Herald (and Appetite for Destruction, if your protagonist is a Guns N’ Roses fan).On the flip side, the AP Stylebook suggests that you use quotation marks around the names of books (with the exceptions of the Bible and catalogs of reference material, such as dictionaries and almanacs, which should not be styled in any way). So if you’re writing for a publication that adheres to AP guidelines, reference books with friendly quotation marks: “Eat, Pray, Love,” “Harry Potter and the Deathly Hollows” and “Bossypants” (have I ever mentioned how much I love Tina Fey?).FREE DOWNLOAD:Debunking 10 Grammar (and Novel Writing) Myths. Some publications also follow their own style guides.
Here at WD, for instance, we generally follow the AP Stylebook. But, as you can see if you peruse this issue, we break from it on this topic and italicize book titles. That’s our preferred house style.So what does this mean for you? It means: Don’t worry about it too much. Just pick one way and stick with it for consistency purposes (for example, if you italicize the name of the book your character is reading on page one of your novel, make sure you italicize it on page 214, too). All publishers have their own style, so if you’re fortunate enough to get the work in question published, an editor will edit your story to fit her style preferences anyway.
Your goal is to turn in a professional-looking manuscript, and consistency in your style is one key way to do that.Want to have the first draft of your novel finished one month from today?Use this discounted bundle of nine great resources to make that happen.Thanks for visiting The Writer’s Dig blog.Brian A. Klems is the editor of this blog, online editor of Writer’s Digest and author of the popular gift book.Follow Brian on Twitter:Sign up for Brian’s free Writer’s Digest eNewsletter.
8 thoughts on “ Do You Underline Book Titles?”. noepcamposI like a lot your articles, but please look at this part in “Do You Underline Book Titles?”: reference books with friendly quotation marks: “Eat, Pray, Love,” “Harry Potter and the Deathly Hollows” and “Bossypants” WHY do writers put a comma that separates a title from other in between the quotation marks? WHY do not pay attention and put it out? As you see, it is a substitute for “and”, and nobody would put “and” in between: reference books with friendly quotation marks: “Eat, Pray, Love” and “Harry Potter and the Deathly Hollows” and “Bossypants” It the case, replacing “and” with a comma would be as follows: reference books with friendly quotation marks: “Eat, Pray, Love”, “Harry Potter and the Deathly Hollows” and “Bossypants”.
↓. christ9000The reason a comma is put in between the book titles is because, while they are in quotation marks, they are still part of a list. When listing things, you put a comma in between each item.
For example, if you were to say “He likes bananas, oranges, and carrots”, you would have to put commas between each item that “He” is said to like. How these commas are placed is a matter of debate for some people, since many are starting to avoid using the Oxford comma. If you do not use the Oxford comma, the sentence would read “He likes bananas, oranges and carrots.”.